![]() ![]() (ii) Strengthening of our democratic and governmental institutions and agencies Institutions such as DOVVSU, CHRAJ, the Ghana Police Service, and the law courts must be strengthened, equipped, and empowered to deal with human rights abuse cases more effectively and swiftly. – measures to forestall future occurrences – how to prevent abuse of one’s rights by others, Education by government agencies and other bodies is therefore necessary to reduce the levels of abuse or even prevent it. ![]() The ignorance facilitates the abuse of their rights by others. Many people do not even know their human rights. (c) Ways by which human rights abuses may be prevented. (x) Irresponsibility of parents/ guardians. (ix) Religious beliefs of individual/ society. (viii) Discrimination based on gender, social class, disability, etc. (vii) Lack of confidence in the arms of government. (i) Ignorance (lack of knowledge) of the individual. (b) Reasons why people suffer human rights abuses The violation/breach of the rights and freedoms of an individual. (viii) Corruption during party elections. (vii) High levels of illiteracy among grassroots membership. (v) Low supply of suitably qualified members for certain positions. (iv) Disagreements and divisions among both leaders and members (factionalism). (iii) Greediness /self-centredness of leaders and members. I) Low financial strength (insufficient funds). (c) Mention two problems facing political parties in Ghana. (vi) They nominate and present candidates for general elections. (v) They help to bridge the communication gap between the government and the people. (iv) They train/ groom individuals for political leadership. Iii) They help to promote national unity. (ii) They help with public education on various issues. (i) They help to ensure good governance by the ruling government. (b) Ways in which political parties are important in the practice of democracy (a) A political party: An organization that seeks to win and maintain political power within government Or: A group of people with similar ideas on how a nation should be governed and whose aim is to win and maintain political power (c) Describe four measures that can be taken to improve human resources in Ghana. (b) Explain three factors which can negatively affect human resources in Ghana ![]()
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